Reproductive Medicine
• Donation of an egg. The “egg donation” allows the young ladies who have their ovaries are no eggs, and still at high risk of hereditary disease in the fetus, to bear and give birth to a healthy baby. In such situations, the egg obtained from a healthy female donor. Even in the recent past, survey the couple, who dreams of a child, took a year or two. No mention of healing – exhausting, long and not always successful. Another would be a simple illness can be cured and classical methods. Although thanks freshest reproductive technologies might achieve a positive effect if the ideal of a month. Percentage of effective use of methodologies reaches 20-30, ie, every third pair of given, well-deserved joy.
• Freezing of embryos. This program will be adopted for conservation and further use of properly developing embryos in the IVF program (IVF). If the need arises, these embryos, thawing and transferred into the uterus in the absence of recurrence of a full cycle of IVF.
Valentine Kuleva own baby Katya expected duration of 6 years. Doctors put her diagnosis: infertility. And only at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Kharkiv doctor she brought hope. In those cases, in 1991, the original experiment – synthetic fertilization – Valentine do not frighten, it was agreed for each risk.
Chinese physicians believe that the main root cause of the phenomenon – the sudden decrease in ability of male sperm for fertilization. Experts in the blame, for a start, the environment.
The first Ukrainian baby “test-tube” was born March 19, 1991 at 12 am in the fifth maternity home in Kharkov. This event was preceded by 7 years of painstaking research and a great Number of actual unsuccessful attempts.
10 years celebrated China’s first child, born when the light in the investigation of synthetic fertilization. Devrchku name Zheng Menchzhu. At that time, to power the event was a real “revolution” in reproductive medicine. Later marriage, she was unable to get pregnant 20 years, as a consequence of this and decided on a “reckless” move – synthetic fertilization. At present, China has been within a thousand children, have emerged in the investigation of synthetic fertilization. Beijing special hospitals are now receiving tremendous number of orders from the ladies on the synthetic fertilization.
Currently, synthetic fertilization has become commonplace. And reproductive technology in Ukraine is absolutely meet Western standards. Observation scientists in ancient times was filled with the next best to look into reproductive medicine. Thus, the Roman poet Lucretius (the poem “On the Nature of Things”) reports that any of the disease have all chances to inherit, and root causes of infertility are rooted in the body, as representatives of the stronger sex, but the young lady.
In Sultanante Oman were born six twins conceived as a consequence of synthetic fertilization.
Fine (from Lat. Reproductio – Play) – one of the most complex biological phenomena. Nature will adopt a rule “genetic roulette” in order to implement the program kind of savings and the continuation of the family.
• Bank of donor sperm. Donor sperm is used sometimes total male infertility or unavailability of sexual partner.
Hospital “Number 3″ in Beijing, day after day gets up to 60 phone calls over the past 2 years received the most 10 thousand messages with a plea for support. His chambers will be booked for clients before the end of the coming year.
The method of synthetic fertilization (IVF) in the Russian Federation was first developed in the capital in the Scientific Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Russian Academy of medical sciences, which in early February 1986, the Russian Federation emerged from a completely sterile baby girls, conceived by IVF. Currently, the Russian Federation are in the range of 20 solid points IVF.
10 years ago in the Ukraine was found the first baby “of the tubes. For domestic medicine this was an ambitious step forward, for almost all domestic steam – the only chance to have a baby.
Since 1981, as soon as the synthetic fertilization was acceptable in the United States, more than 27 thousand children in this country was born as a consequence of using this method and most 45 thousand – in consequence of “assisted reproductive methods. The average effective rate of pregnancy Later exercises IVF in 1994 was 18,6 percent. For comparison, said that any are not experiencing the suffering of infertile couple has only a 20%-ing the possibility of becoming pregnant within a month (ie for 1 menstrual cycle).
In contrast than yesterday and today for Reproductive Medicine?
In France, the infertile ladies up to 43 years, the country pays for four attempts of synthetic fertilization. Though as long as nothing can, or need to renounce further encroachment or pay for them personally.
Currently, a large population had already celebrated the 22 anniversary of the effective use of the method of IVF, a process which has already appeared most 400 thousand children. Worldwide every year to 700 000 couples are treated under the program of assisted reproduction.
In 1978 not a very big town Ouldhome, Britain, gynecologist Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards, the embryologist for the first time launched an operation to in vitro fertilization (IVF), the effect of which was the birth of a daughter, Leslie Brown, Louise. This was the first in the world “test-tube baby.” It then became known as children born using this method. In 1979, the Melbourne medical workers have repeated the triumph of the “founding fathers” Edwards and Steptoe. In Louise detected “brother according to the method.
Ukraine since overtaken the UK in 1991, as soon as discovered in Kharkov in the light of Katya (Triumph accompanied Ukrainian Academician VI Grishchenko and FV Dakhno).
Professor Rene Friedman was behind the ways of reproductive medicine in France. The girl, who first came to light in this country in 1982, thanks to these technologies, will soon turn 27 years old.
• Artificial Insemination spouse (the donor) – IMS (ISD). Synthetic insemination to produce any cases of endocrine, immunological and male infertility – in the presence of the Fallopian tubes. In the right for conception day young lady is introduced into the uterus sperm spouse or donor.
By the end of the present century, reproductive medicine has absorbed almost all the achievements of science: Gynecology and Andrology, biology and genetics, cytology and biochemistry.
• Injection of sperm into the cytoplasm of the egg (ICSI). The program is conducted at ICSI-intensive (severe) forms of male infertility, and even in any cases involving personal hallmarks of reproductive wellbeing of the couple. Fertilization received a couple of eggs is achieved by the introduction of sperm into the cytoplasm of the egg.
• Fertilization (in Latin, in vitro) in vitro – IVF. The essence of the method – to obtain from the ovaries of mature ladies eggs fertilized their husband’s sperm (or at the request of the two men’s sperm donor), growing the resulting embryos in the incubator for 48-72 hours, and transfer (replanting) of embryos in the uterus the patient.
Yesterday and today and the next day for Reproductive Medicine to the number of the most popular ways of progressive reproductive medicine include:
• Surrogate motherhood. The “surrogate motherhood” allows a child young ladies, who for various root causes of the uterus is removed or the bearing of pregnancy is contraindicated because of serious illness. This option will be to adopt an egg and sperm infertile couple. Obtained because the embryos are transferred into the uterus of healthy young ladies – “surrogate mother”.
Israel is at a high level of achievement of reproductive medicine in the world. In not a very big country, has been operating successfully for a large Number of hospitals cure infertility.
In Denmark, barren ladies up to 35 years the country will refund three attempts of synthetic fertilization.
Women consultations provide primary support in infertility, diagnosis and advice. But the diagnosis of classical methods sometimes produced. In fact the special hospitals, the use of new-fashioned equipment and methodologies, ART, the highest skills of health workers, can still establish the real root cause of infertility. Not to mention the fact that, ever forget about it.
Reproductive medicine – this whole area of medical and biological knowledge, designed to solve the difficulties of birth children, birth control, family planning. Science is really close to the borders of amazing things. Since the additional reproductive technologies husbands resorted to only in those cases as soon as they (or rather nedodannye) nature of chances to give birth to boys are practically absent. In consequence of this success rate is measured from the negative values and the law works amazing things: all – out of nothing. With these methods throughout the world each year appears most 30 thousand children.